Human brain of the things that we knew was impressed, but at the same time is not ideal and is caught by the shortage that characterizes every neighborhood. Sometimes we may forget important things at other times you may lose sight of the note specific details in the environment around us, which leads to Artkana for errors or failure to take the right decision. Now you might be tempted to consider this just a simple errors or mistakes blames on conditions such as to say I've been too busy or tired; but the reality is that your brain has multiple borders, and that may lead you eventually to several dead ends. The following points are just some psychological tendencies that may be the cause of your failure and mislead you.
Your mind loves shortcuts
Of the biggest shortcomings of the human mind that sometimes become lazy; when one of you is trying to look for a solution to a problem or to take the decision to turn the mind to the past experience, it uses the mental ways shortcut or solutions that already has experience in the past and the results were satisfactory.
In most cases this is a useful and an effective methodology; and thanks to the use of those roads mental shortcut you can take decisions more quickly without the need to think in depth in all probability or solution is available in front of you. But sometimes this can be a shortcut roads used by your brain, which is known as Heuristics that fool you and be a reason to commit some mistakes.
For example, you may find yourself shaken and appalled to ride on a plane and fly it because you think momentarily in the tragic aircraft accidents and tragic that you see in the news, but in fact travel through aviation safer and less prone to accidents than cars, according to the statistics. This happens because your mind in this position specifically used by mental abbreviated known as the availability heuristic, which deceived to think that travel through the air much more serious than it is in reality.
Heuristics term in psychology means shortcuts that people use to solve problems and make decisions quickly and efficiently without the need to stop and think carefully before acting.
Availability Heuristic term in psychology also mean shortcuts that rely on the available examples that come to mind when trying to decide what; jump where a set of events and attitudes to Vtatkd thinking that these attitudes are prevalent and give greater credibility of what they are. For example, when you see and hear many stories about car theft you will think that car theft more prevalent than it is in your area.
Ulterior motives affect your thinking
We are also extremely sensitive and vulnerable to what is known as cognitive biases or Cognitive Biases and which prevent us from thinking freely and clearly and make the right decisions accurately and efficiently. Those common mental errors is in fact a form of thinking which results in errors and distortions of thought and conclusions is quite accurate; and one of the examples that illustrate this is what is known motives or prejudices enhanced - Confirmation Bias.
Suppose that you have a friend does not believe in the theory and the reality of global warming; you will notice that it gives great credibility to the news or news and discoveries that confirm to refute that fact while ignoring and underestimate the evidence that supports the existence of global warming! Enhanced prejudices lead us to put a lot of confidence or even search for things that confirm what we believe his health well in advance to ignore and downplay anything else inconsistent with current ideas in which we believe.
You can imagine how these motives that affect people every day in different positions, when we are exposed to information about the various political positions, for example, or things controversial, we tend significantly to research what is compatible with what we believe to his health only and ignore everything other than that is you may not realize is in sometimes.
There Mokhtvh types of cognitive motives. In addition to the enhanced prejudices. Stereotypes can affect our way of understanding and awareness of the people around us as it happens in the halo effect, and can affect the way we understand and recognize the events as well as in bias hindsight and also affect the various aspects of the positions that pay attention to her when we want to make a decision as It happens in the relative alignment.
Cognitive Biases motives or cognitive biases is errors in the process of thinking occurs when dealing with people and explain the information around them, and often occur when we try to simplify the process of interpreting this information, social pressures, emotions, personal incentives; mental ability could be the cause of the occurrence of these errors.
Bias enhanced or Confirmation Bias is one of the types of cognitive biases and includes a preference for a person of information that confirm and are consistent with previous beliefs or current; the sense that you even if you did find evidence may be looking at some of them or just yourself evidence or explain information incorrectly just to be in the context of consistent with what He believes in his health.
Halo effect is also one of the types of cognitive biases and means that the public Atabaana for someone affected by the way we feel and our thinking about his character, in the sense that the general impression will affect your vision for Zephathah different characteristics. This person is nice, if it is intelligent and so on.
Hindsight bias or hindsight bias means that people tend to see the events as something different from what is expected, in fact, after the event people thought they knew the result of the event before it happens.
In relative alignment or Attributional Bias ignores people when a decision has been some odds and concentrated their attention on the likelihood of certain options.
Your mind likes to play the blame game
When something bad happens, it is natural to look for the underlying reasons to blame them and the problem is that we often blame the person, event, or the wrong thing and therefore constantly distort reality in order to protect our respect and appreciation for ourselves. Imagine that you have just failed in the test I conducted, from or what is responsible for your failure? If you're like most people, it is likely that you explain your failure in the test by throwing the blame on your surrounding factors such as the room temperature was too high and could not properly focus or blame the professor because you have not taught these subjects by or that the questions It was a difficult. In psychology this is known as actor and observer bias Actor -Observer Bias.
When it comes to our behavior Profile We very quick to blame the forces and external factors rather than personal choices and our characteristics. To see if what will happen if we fail colleague in the same test? While we put the bulk of our focus on external factors when it comes to an explanation or interpretation of negative attitudes in our personal lives, we find that we are prey to soak reverse when searching for the causes of behavior of others. When they fail in the test, this is probably because the professor did not give you enough preparation before the exam while when your colleague in the same Aachtbar fails this is probably because he did not Nerd well or because it is lazy or perhaps because it is simply stupid and this is known as an error of attribution, where we conclusion the wrong reasons of events and behaviors. When something great happens to us, we soak the victims of what is known as bias to serve the self-interest - Self-Serving Sias.
If you get a promotion at work or a high degree in the test or got first place in a sports competition will be assigned to your success to internal factors, you got that promotion because you work so hard has Ablett doing well in this test because you are intelligent and Makrt well and made the first place because you rehearse constantly and you are more skilled than the other two players. So why drift behind the blame game that? Researchers believe that a lot of work so that the relative Thizacna protect our respect and appreciation for ourselves and Hrastna of fear of failure. According to a way of thinking that, bad things happen to people others because they are doing things will never be the doing, but the bad things he talked to you because beyond your control or your control factors and your success is the inevitable result of your property values and the settings and your skills and your effort and many other internal factors.
Bias to serve the self-interest - Self-Serving Sias means tendency of people to accept the credit for success while blaming external factors on failure.
Actor and observer bias Actor -Observer Bias means that a person tends to assign a private erroneous actions, including external causes while assigns the actions and behavior of other internal reasons. Amany that person is different Basnadat for the actions and behaviors according to whether it is the actor or observer of the act.
Your mind is too significant changes occur in front of you
There are simply a lot of things and events taking place in the world around us at any given moment and which can not notice that all of our brain and therefore our brain works to ignore a lot of information and focus on what concerns us all. As a result, we sometimes miss the big changes that occur in front of our eyes without reckon. Do you think that it could replace the notes if the person you are speaking to him in the middle of the conversation? Researchers have found that when you replace the people during the talks with other people after their boycott briefly that most people did not notice the change.
Change blindness or Change Blindness refers to the failure to recognize the changes that occur in the visual or visual events. So why we are likely to miss and not notice those important changes in the world around us? The researchers propose that many different factors can play a role in this phenomenon. First, we have to deal with the limited resources available to us. If we were busy to focus on one thing, we simply we have to Ntnagm with a huge amount of other information that our brains can not be dealt with at the same time. Our expectations play an important role also in this amazing phenomenon. Do you expect it to be replaced with the person you're talking with him all of a sudden? Of course not. For this reason, our brains are simply not suited to note that such change.
Your memory is not as good as you think
While we think mostly that our memory works like a video camera, reservation and record events accurately also spoke perfectly; we find in fact that our memories more fragile than that, and it's not such precision and vulnerable to various effects to a large degree we can scarcely imagine. For example, the researchers found that it is easy to induce false memories in your memory of the events did not occur at all, and in the study, the researchers found that watching a video of other people who do what, is leading the study participants to believe that they had performed the same act by themselves, although this It did not happen in reality.
Your memory may be good but it's good to remember that it is not always perfect, and certainly can not be relied upon in absolute terms. We also tend to forget the tremendous amount of information starting from the trivial details that we are exposed to every day, all the way to important information that we need. Suggests memory expert Elizabeth Loftus that there are major causes behind the problem that memory failure or oblivion. Failure to retrieve information from memory or that the victim competing memories or fail to save the information in your memory and forgetting the meaning of the painful memories located within some of the possible reasons for forgetting the implicit located.
And finally ...
Our brains are able to do amazing and extraordinary things starting to remember a conversation I had with someone close to several years ago, and continuing to solve complex mathematical problems. But as we have seen together, they are not perfect. So what can we do? In fact there is no way to avoid such potential problems as they are part of human nature, but to be aware of and aware of these motives and aspects of cognitive deficiencies and tricks of memory that plague your mind, this is a sponsor to help you to correct the many of the tracks in your life.
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